Disposable Income - the real story behind mobile advertising in India

Saw AdMob numbers and some of the analysis both pro and con after that. I have to be in VentureBeat's camp - AdMob is onto something (at least in India).

Granted India figures #2 in Admob's advertising geography with about 349 Million requests. But that's part of the story.

Lets get some facts first, (some of this information is proprietary, not confidential from the carriers who I spoke with).

1. Total subscribers in India = ~240 Million, growing at  15% annual, most of the growth (over 60% of that is rural, not urban, which most carriers are claiming is "saturated", not sure I buy that).

2. By Technology GSM providers have 66% market share, the rest are CDMA. Most of their data networks are still as ancient as the US carriers (GPRS anyone?) and hence slow.

3. The top carriers: Airtel, Vodafone (Essar/Hutch), BSNL (and MTNL) and Reliance. # of subscribers of data plan on the mobile is about 1% in GSM and less than 0.7% in CDMA - that totals to about 1/2 Million (about 1-2 million, had a typo). Less than 115,000 subscribers of Blackberry.

4. Dominant handset is Nokia. 90% handsets are purchased separately from the carrier hence there are no "subsidies" - This is important - why? The handsets listed by AdMob in the top handset list EACH cost over Rs. 7500 and most cost over Rs. 15000 or about $200 - $400. These can only be afforded by fewer than 0.5% of mobile subscribers or about 2 Million people.

5. The major metros are over 80% of "Internet traffic". So which mobile sites get all the traffic - #1 is video (You tube & Porn), #2 is News (indiatimes, rediff), #3 is social networks (Okrut, Facebook), followed by services (jobs - naukri, etc.)

6. By Demographic: Given the price of handsets, data plan fees, propensity to have more time, the only market segment that's even going on the Internet to view those Admob ads are: Urban professionals and College kids.

So why are marketers saying they are going to RUSH to mobile advertising & skip the PC? - Disposable Income growth.

If you can afford $100 for a phone in India, put up with poor Internet connection on your phone, handle the small form factor and still pull together 300+ Million views, you ought to have 2 things - time and money.

For many of these professionals and students the mobile is their entertainment, information source, their way to keep up with friends, etc. Most use it during commute - which tend to be long.

BTW, the other segment that's possibly going to get on this bandwagon of the web is the Urban off-the-grid crowd, if only they can get their headsets off the Nokia mobile radio . Fat chance in the next 2-4 years is my prediction.

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Comments

  • 7/9/2008 7:36 PM Vivek Puri wrote:
    Mukund, nice take on the mobile scene in India. In my view, it will be very difficult for 1/2 million mobile users to generate 350 million admob adviews. You also need to consider the fact that each and every site viewed in India does not have admob ad on it. So the final page view number can be as high as 10(?) times that and as result the total number of users have to be more.
    Reply to this
    1. 7/9/2008 9:32 PM Mukund Mohan wrote:
      Vivek
      You are right, so I did double check the numbers, since the 500K to generate 300K admob views are improbable but the total number of units and Airtel data subscriptions are correct, so my only guess is that customers are pay for data on demand or other carriers have more data subscriptions.

      Reply to this
  • 7/25/2008 1:42 AM Johnson wrote:
    You all may wana review the blogs on mobile advertising in India as ZestADZ is a leading player this space in India.

    http://zestadz.wordpress.com/

    http://www.ZestADZ.com
    Reply to this
  • 8/7/2008 9:36 AM uri yarden wrote:
    Hey Mukund ,thx for this- g8 track and insight of the market.
    what about prices for the ads, cpm and cpc rates in India..any info?
    Reply to this
    1. 8/7/2008 10:25 AM Mukund Mohan wrote:
      Uri
      I have done some basic research, but dont have the bandwidth right now for more detailed work. If I extrapolate from the Web based CPC, CTR, etc. my suspicion is its very very low. Overall in India ad rates are far (orders of magnitude) lower than US.

      Mazal Tov.

      Reply to this
      1. 8/7/2008 10:38 AM uri yarden wrote:
        Thx, Im not sure this is MAZAL TOV for my biz..but sure does make sense..
        all the best
        Reply to this
        1. 8/7/2008 11:00 AM Mukund Mohan wrote:
          Its all good fortune Uri, only a matter of perspective . Le Heim (picking up a wine glass and gives you a toast)

          Reply to this
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